"-miş" meaning in All languages combined

See -miş on Wiktionary

Suffix [Azerbaijani]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -mış [error-unrecognized-form], -miş [error-unrecognized-form], -muş [error-unrecognized-form], -müş [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ. Etymology templates: {{inh|az|trk-pro|*-miĺ}} Proto-Turkic *-miĺ Head templates: {{head|az|suffix}} -miş
  1. Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--miş-az-suffix-V8B-VOqx Categories (other): Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 25 5 20 23 5 14 8 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 25 5 20 23 5 14 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 3 31 25 3 10 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 21 9 22 19 9 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 26 5 21 24 5 12 6
  2. Evidential suffix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--miş-az-suffix-~~Eqt61Q

Suffix [Salar]

IPA: [miɕ]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ. Etymology templates: {{inh|slr|trk-pro|*-miĺ}} Proto-Turkic *-miĺ Head templates: {{head|slr|suffix}} -miş
  1. Suffix donating past tense; -ed (second or more degree) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--miş-slr-suffix-MINUnv3g Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Salar entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 25 5 20 23 5 14 8 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 25 5 20 23 5 14 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 21 4 39 20 4 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 3 31 25 3 10 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 21 9 22 19 9 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 26 5 21 24 5 12 6

Suffix [Turkish]

IPA: /ˈmiʃ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -mış [error-unrecognized-form], -miş [error-unrecognized-form], -muş [error-unrecognized-form], -müş [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Turkic *-miĺ Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş) Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş) Turkish -miş Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ. Etymology templates: {{ety|tr|:inh|ota:ـمش|text=3|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Turkic *-miĺ Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş) Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş) Turkish -miş [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Anatolian Turkish", "term" : "ـمش", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "trk-oat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ottoman Turkish", "term" : "ـمش", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ota" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Turkish", "term" : "-miş", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tr" }" data-lang="tr" data-title="-miş"> Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ., {{ety|tr|:inh|ota:ـمش|text=3|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Turkic *-miĺ Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş) Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş) Turkish -miş Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ. Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -miş, {{tr-suffix}} -miş
  1. Suffix creating subject past participles or impersonal perfective participles from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--miş-tr-suffix-7WpwvhBe Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Turkish entries with etymology texts, Turkish entries with etymology trees, Turkish entries with etymon, Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 25 5 20 23 5 14 8 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 25 5 20 23 5 14 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 3 31 25 3 10 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 21 9 22 19 9 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 26 5 21 24 5 12 6 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymology texts: 39 19 22 19 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymology trees: 39 19 22 19 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymon: 60 8 25 7 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 48 19 20 13
  2. Evidential suffix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--miş-tr-suffix-~~Eqt61Q
  3. Evidential suffix
    Used to indicate doubt, skepticism, cynicism etc., often reduplicated
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--miş-tr-suffix-VRs60XDi Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 25 5 20 23 5 14 8 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 25 5 20 23 5 14 8 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 21 9 22 19 9 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 26 5 21 24 5 12 6
  4. Used along with the past tense suffix -ti before it as a pluperfect Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--miş-tr-suffix-4vg2an74
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-miĺ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-miĺ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-miĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mış",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-muş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-müş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-miş",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 20 23 5 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 20 23 5 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 31 25 3 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 22 19 9 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 21 24 5 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sönmək (“to go out, i.e. to be turned off or extinguished”) + -miş → sönmüş (“extinct”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "keçmək (“to pass”) + -miş → keçmiş (“past”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--miş-az-suffix-V8B-VOqx",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Geez, you're crazy (as it turns out).",
          "text": "Ətağa, sən dəlimişsən",
          "translation": "Geez, you're crazy (as it turns out).",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They must have been drunk when they made the video.",
          "text": "Videonu çəkəndə sərxoş olubmuşlar.",
          "translation": "They must have been drunk when they made the video.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Evidential suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--miş-az-suffix-~~Eqt61Q",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-miş"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-miĺ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-miĺ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-miĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-miş",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Salar",
  "lang_code": "slr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 20 23 5 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 20 23 5 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 39 20 4 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 31 25 3 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 22 19 9 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 21 24 5 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix donating past tense; -ed (second or more degree)"
      ],
      "id": "en--miş-slr-suffix-MINUnv3g",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[miɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-miş"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-miĺ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-miĺ"
    ],
    [
      "ـمش",
      "مش#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "ـمش",
      "ـمش#Ottoman_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "ـمش",
      "ـمش#Ottoman_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "ـمش",
      "مش#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "*-miĺ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-miĺ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ota:ـمش",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-miĺ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş)\nOttoman Turkish ـمش (-miş)\nTurkish -miş\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـمش\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـمش\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-miş\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-miş\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ota:ـمش",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-miĺ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş)\nOttoman Turkish ـمش (-miş)\nTurkish -miş\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-miĺ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş)\nOttoman Turkish ـمش (-miş)\nTurkish -miş\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mış",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-muş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-müş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-miş",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-miş",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 20 23 5 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 20 23 5 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 31 25 3 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 22 19 9 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 21 24 5 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 8 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 19 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tanınmak (“to be known”) + -miş → tanınmış (“famous, well-known”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "geçmek (“to pass”) + -miş → geçmiş (“past”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating subject past participles or impersonal perfective participles from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--miş-tr-suffix-7WpwvhBe",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Evidential suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--miş-tr-suffix-~~Eqt61Q",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 20 23 5 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 20 23 5 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 22 19 9 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 21 24 5 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Evidential suffix",
        "Used to indicate doubt, skepticism, cynicism etc., often reduplicated"
      ],
      "id": "en--miş-tr-suffix-VRs60XDi",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gitmek (“to go”) + -miş + -ti → gitmişti (“had gone”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used along with the past tense suffix -ti before it as a pluperfect"
      ],
      "id": "en--miş-tr-suffix-4vg2an74",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ti",
          "-di#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-miş"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
    "Azerbaijani lemmas",
    "Azerbaijani suffixes",
    "Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-miĺ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-miĺ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-miĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "az-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mış",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-muş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-müş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-miş",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sönmək (“to go out, i.e. to be turned off or extinguished”) + -miş → sönmüş (“extinct”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "keçmək (“to pass”) + -miş → keçmiş (“past”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating subject past participles from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Azerbaijani terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Geez, you're crazy (as it turns out).",
          "text": "Ətağa, sən dəlimişsən",
          "translation": "Geez, you're crazy (as it turns out).",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They must have been drunk when they made the video.",
          "text": "Videonu çəkəndə sərxoş olubmuşlar.",
          "translation": "They must have been drunk when they made the video.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Evidential suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-miş"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-miĺ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-miĺ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-miĺ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-miĺ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-miş",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Salar",
  "lang_code": "slr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Salar lemmas",
        "Salar suffixes",
        "Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix donating past tense; -ed (second or more degree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[miɕ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-miş"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
    "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
    "Turkish entries with etymon",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-miĺ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-miĺ"
    ],
    [
      "ـمش",
      "مش#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "ـمش",
      "ـمش#Ottoman_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "ـمش",
      "ـمش#Ottoman_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "ـمش",
      "مش#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "*-miĺ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-miĺ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ota:ـمش",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-miĺ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş)\nOttoman Turkish ـمش (-miş)\nTurkish -miş\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـمش\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـمش\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-miş\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-miş\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ota:ـمش",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-miĺ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş)\nOttoman Turkish ـمش (-miş)\nTurkish -miş\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-miĺ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş)\nOttoman Turkish ـمش (-miş)\nTurkish -miş\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mış",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-muş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-müş",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-miş",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-miş",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tanınmak (“to be known”) + -miş → tanınmış (“famous, well-known”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "geçmek (“to pass”) + -miş → geçmiş (“past”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating subject past participles or impersonal perfective participles from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Evidential suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Evidential suffix",
        "Used to indicate doubt, skepticism, cynicism etc., often reduplicated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gitmek (“to go”) + -miş + -ti → gitmişti (“had gone”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used along with the past tense suffix -ti before it as a pluperfect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ti",
          "-di#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-miş"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -miş meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı'",
  "path": [
    "-miş"
  ],
  "section": "Azerbaijani",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-miş",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / ə / i̇'",
  "path": [
    "-miş"
  ],
  "section": "Azerbaijani",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-miş",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'o / u'",
  "path": [
    "-miş"
  ],
  "section": "Azerbaijani",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-miş",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ö / ü'",
  "path": [
    "-miş"
  ],
  "section": "Azerbaijani",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-miş",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı'",
  "path": [
    "-miş"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-miş",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i'",
  "path": [
    "-miş"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-miş",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'o / u'",
  "path": [
    "-miş"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-miş",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ö / ü'",
  "path": [
    "-miş"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-miş",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.